1. When was Bertolt Brecht born?

**1898**


2. In what city was Bertolt Brecht born? 

**Augsburg, Germany**


3. What was Bertolt Brecht's occupation?

**Playwright, poet, and theater director**


4. What was one of Brecht's most famous plays?

**The Threepenny Opera** 


5. Who composed the music for The Threepenny Opera?

**Kurt Weill**


6. What style of theater did Brecht help develop called?

**Epic theater**


7. What was Brecht's goal with epic theater?

**To alienate the audience and make them think critically rather than emotionally identify with characters**


8. What literary technique did Brecht develop called to distance the audience?

**Verfremdungseffekt or "alienation effect"**


9. What was one element Brecht used like film intertitles to comment on the action?

**Intertitles**


10. What was Brecht's political ideology?

**Marxism**


11. What country did Brecht have to flee from under Nazi rule? 

**Germany**


12. In what year did Brecht die?

**1956**


13. In what city did Brecht die?

**East Berlin**


14. What was the cause of Brecht's death?

**Lung cancer due to heavy smoking**


15. What was the name of Brecht's wife?

**Helene Weigel**


16. How many years younger than Brecht was his wife?

**23 years** 


17. What was one of Brecht's earliest plays his wife appeared in?

**Baal**


18. What prominent German philosopher influenced Brecht's socialist views?

**Karl Marx**


19. During what literary movement was Brecht active?

**Modernism**


20. What was the name of Brecht's pet dog that appeared in some of his early works?

**Barbieri**


21. What institution opposed Galileo Galilei that was referenced in Brecht's Life of Galileo?

**The Catholic Church**


22. During what war is Mother Courage and Her Children set during?

**The Thirty Years' War**


23. What Chinese folk tale did Brecht retell in The Caucasian Chalk Circle?

**The Chalk Circle**


24. What comedic play by Brecht features a wealthy man and his servant?  

**Mr Puntila and His Man Matti**   


25. Besides Germany, in what other country were Brecht's plays banned?

**The USSR**


26. True or false: Brecht had a fear of dentists.

**True**


27. What board game was Brecht an avid player of?

**Chess** 


28. What type of alcohol did Brecht enjoy despite his Marxist views?

**Wine and cognac**  


29. What habit may have contributed to Brecht's lung cancer?

**Heavy cigar smoking**


30. After Brecht's death, how many years did his wife refuse productions of his plays?

**10 years**


31. What play by Brecht is an allegory questioning the ability to do good amid capitalism's harms?

**The Good Person of Szechwan**


32. What epic drama cycle about the Paris Commune did Brecht work on in his later years?

**The Days of the Commune** 


33. What character did Brecht's pet dog Barbieri play in some of his early works?  

**Himself**


34. Where was Brecht's school located he attended as a youth?

**Augsburg**


35. What was innovative about Brecht's use of songs in his plays?

**They advanced plot and altered perspective on events**


36. What style of language did Brecht favor using in his plays?

**Colloquial everyday speech**  


37. Where did Brecht live out his later years?

**Berlin, in East Germany**


38. What Austrian scientist did Brecht criticixe in his play Life of Galileo for his faith in logic and science? 

**Galileo Galilei**


39. What was Brecht's mother's name?

**Sophie Brecht**


40. What German city was the setting for Brecht's Threepenny Opera?

**London**


41. What character did Helene Weigel play in Brecht's Threepenny Opera?

**Mrs. Peachum**


42. Which great German dramatist greatly influenced Brecht's early work?

**Frank Wedekind**


43. True or false: Brecht openly welcomed collaboration and modification of his works.

**True**  


44. What literary movement that valorized emotion did Brecht strongly reject?

**Aristotelianism**


45. Which European country did Brecht immigrate to in the 1930s to escape the Nazis?

**Finland**


46. What Brecht work is about a returning soldier in the 1920s grappling with social change?

**Mann ist Mann**


47. What type of notes was Brecht famous for taking during performances of his plays?

**Extensive script notes**


48. Where was Brecht's ashes scattered after his death?

**The Baltic Sea**


49. What Brecht work written in the 1920s featured ballads and was set in Victorian London?

**The Threepenny Opera**


50. What Brecht play from the 1950s deals with ethics and features the goddess of mercy?  

**The Good Person of Szechwan**

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